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Back to Higher Education — Access & Affordability

Problem

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe enrolment ratios remain below the national average despite a decade of convergence

  • National

AISHE 2023-24 records SC GER at 27.8%, up from 18.9% in 2014-15, and ST GER at 22.8%, up from 13.5% — both still below the national 30.0%. The gap has narrowed substantially, and its composition has shifted: SC female GER has overtaken the overall national average, which means the residual SC gap is increasingly driven by SC male enrolment rather than by the category as a whole. Evidence confidence: Medium-High for the national category figures. State-level disparities are reported to be much wider than national figures suggest, but that finding rests on a single state study and is not entered as a national pattern.

This is the most specific entry on this branch of the catalogue. The evidence behind it is below.

Who is responsible

  • Ministry of Education — Department of Higher Education · Ministry or Department
  • University Grants Commission (UGC) · Regulatory body
  • State Higher Education Departments · State Government

Evidence and sources

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